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İngilizce Konu Anlatımı 4. 5. 6. 7. ve 8.Sınıf



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Was Were Konu Anlatımı 7.Sınıf İngilizce

PAST FORM OF TO BE (WAS – WERE)

“

to be

” fiili olmak fiilidir. Bu fiil içinde bulunduğumuz zamanı anlatırken “am, is, are” olarak çekimlenir. Geçmiş zamanı anlatırken ise “

was, were

” olarak çekimlenir. Yani kısacası “was, were” yardımcı fiilleri, “am,is,are” fiillerinin geçmiş zamanda kullanılan halleridir. Bu nedenle “was, were” fiillerini geçmiş zamandaki isim cümlelerinde kullanırız ve bu fiilleri Türkçeye “

-idi

” olarak çeviririz.


TODAY (Bugün)

YESTERDAY (Dün)
I am ill. (Ben hastayım.)

You are tired. (Sen yorgunsun.)

She is at home. (O evdedir.)

He is a lawyer. (O bir avukattır.)

It is rainy. (Hava yağmurlu.)

We are hungry. (Biz açız.)

They are at school. (Onlar okuldalar.)
I was ill. (Ben hastaydım.)

You were tired.(Sen hastaydın.)

She was at home. (O evdeydi.)

He was a lawyer. (O bir avukattı.)

It was rainy. (Hava yağmurluydu.)

We were hungry. (Biz açtık.)

They were at school. (Onlar okuldaydılar.)

Özne

tekil

ise “

was

”,


çoğul

ise “

were

” yardımcı fiili kullanılır.

The students were late.

The teacher was angry.


Olumsuz cümlelerde kullanım aşağıdaki gibidir

:

was not =>

wasn’t


were not =>

weren’t



Examples

:

I

wasn’t

at school yesterday because I was ill.

She

wasn’t

hungry.

They

weren’t

late.


Soru cümlelerinde

“was/were” yardımcı fiilleri öznenin önünde gelir.


Yes / No Questions

Short Answers
Was I rude?

Were you ill?

Was she at home?

Was he angry?

Was it cold?

Were we late?

Were they on holiday?
Yes, you were. / No, you weren’t.

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.

Yes, you were. / No, you weren’t.

Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.


Bilgi sorularında

soru kelimesi (wh- question words) cümle başında kullanılır ve “was/were” soru kelimesinden sonra gelir.

Where were you at 3 o’clock yesterday?- I was at school.

Who were you with? – I was with my friends.


Was / Were Boşluk Doldurma Soruları (Exercises)


Boşlukları “

was

” ya da “

were

” ile doldurunuz. Boşlukları doldurduktan sonra

Kontrol Et

butonuna tıklayarak doğru ve yanlışlarınızı öğrenebilirsiniz.


NOT

: Boşlukları doldururken küçük harf kullanınız.




1.

Ahmet was not at work last week because he
ill, but he’s better now.




2.


A:

Why
you late this morning?


B:

Because the traffic was bad.




3.

The weather
very cold yesterday.




4.

My brother and my father
at the cinema last night.




5.

you at school yesterday?




6.

The exam
not very difficult.




7.

I
very thirsty.




8.

The children were not at home. They
at the park.




9.

We
in the kitchen




10.


A:

Was your teacher kind?


B:

Yes, she
.

Boş bırakılan soru yanlış olarak değerlendirilir.